Sains Malaysiana 52(11)(2023): 3239-3251
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5211-16
Soft X-Ray Spectra of High Temperature
Argon Plasma for Potential Cell Treatment
(Spektrum X-Ray Lembut Plasma Argon Suhu Tinggi untuk Rawatan Sel Berpotensi)
POH
HUN SENG1, YAP SEONG LING1,*,
TEOW SIN YEANG2,3, TAN HAN YI1 & YAP SEONG SHAN4
1Plasma Technology
Research Centre, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2Department of Biology, College of Science,
Mathematics, and Technology, Wenzhou-Kean University, Ouhai,
Wenzhou, China 325060
3Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science,
Mathematics, and Technology, Kean University, Union, New Jersey 07083
4Department of Physics, Xiamen University Malaysia,
43900 Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 14
September 2023/Diterima: 24 Oktober 2023
Abstract
A plasma pinch is created when the
current sheath collapses onto the axis in a plasma focus discharge. The plasma
focus produces a high temperature and high density plasma, emitting soft x-ray
with energy in the range of kiloelectronvolt.
The soft x-ray is suitable for the radiography of biological samples, or as the
source for microscopy or absorption spectroscopy of tissues which are not
visible to conventional x-ray. Similar sources are available only from
synchrotron radiation facilities with fairly low brightness. The argon plasma
pinch produced by a plasma focus was investigated. The x-ray spectra was resolved with a set of filtered detector for the range
of 1 to 20 Å. The plasma electron temperature measured was within 3 keV to 10 keV, with typical plasma
density of 1019/cm3. The discharge energy of 1.5 to 2.5
kJ at 1 mbar argon measured a peak current of 95 kA to 122 kA, and total soft
x-ray energies of 22 to 52 J.
Keywords: Argon plasma; plasma focus; plasma pinch; soft
x-ray; x-ray spectra
Abstrak
Jepitan plasma dihasilkan apabila sarung semasa runtuh ke paksi dalam nyahcas fokus plasma. Fokus plasma menghasilkan suhu tinggi dan plasma ketumpatan tinggi, memancarkan sinar-x lembut dengan tenaga dalam julat kiloelektronvolt. Sinar-x lembut sesuai untuk sampel biologi radiografi atau sebagai sumber untuk mikroskopi atau spektroskopi penyerapan tisu yang tidak boleh dilihat oleh sinar-x konvensional. Sumber yang sama hanya tersedia daripada kemudahan sinaran sinkrotron dengan kecerahan yang agak rendah. Jepitan plasma argon yang dihasilkan oleh fokus plasma telah dikaji. Spektrum sinar-x telah diselesaikan dengan satu set pengesan yang ditapis untuk julat 1 hingga 20 Å. Suhu elektron plasma
yang diukur adalah dalam lingkungan 3 keV sehingga 10 keV dengan ketumpatan plasma biasa 1019/cm3. Tenaga nyahcas 1.5 hingga 2.5 kJ pada 1 mbar argon mengukur arus puncak 95 kA hingga 122 kA dan jumlah tenaga sinar-x lembut 22 hingga 52 J.
Kata kunci: Argon plasma; fokus plasma; jepitan plasma; spektrumsinar-x; sinar-x lembut
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email:
yapsl@um.edu.my
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